Scope and Work Requirements
Nuclear technologists work alongside scientists and engineers to solve complex problems in nuclear technology. Much of their work involves the design, construction, and operation of nuclear power plants, environmental surveys, research and development, and nuclear-related industrial safety. One of the most critical responsibilities of nuclear technologists is assisting nuclear engineers with applying safety standards at nuclear installations and related sites.
Nuclear technologists typically work on project-based assignments that involve substantial mathematics and computing. They also perform supervisory and administrative duties. Much of their work is based in nuclear installations, research laboratories, and commercial settings.
Some nuclear technologists also work at nuclear sites Their work involves assisting with the installation and commissioning of nuclear and related scientific equipment. While working with nuclear material, nuclear safety rules mandate that nuclear technologists wear appropriate radiation-protective clothing to protect them from work-related hazards and use radiation monitoring equipment to record any incidental radiation exposure.
Qualifications
A career in nuclear technology typically requires an advanced degree in nuclear technology or a related qualification. Some jobs require advanced knowledge of computational sciences. Candidates who are proficient in math are at an advantage. Courses in higher mathematics such as calculus and trigonometry are essential to working towards a career in nuclear technology.
Employment and Earnings
Typically, government agencies, commercial nuclear power companies, nuclear fuel manufacturing facilities, industrial plants, scientific and technical firms, and academic institutions employ nuclear technologists. The U.S. Navy and the U.S. Department of Energy employ significant numbers of technologists.
The median annual earnings of nuclear professionals are around $81,400. According to a survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers, starting annual salaries for nuclear professionals are around $50,000.
Nuclear technologists who work at nuclear sites and industrial installations may work longer hours depending upon working requirements. Nonetheless, nuclear technologists are eligible for standard benefits such as holidays, paid vacations, sick leave, and other benefits. Many employers even refund tuition fees for their employed technologists.
Nuclear technologists typically begin their careers as assistant technologists and rise to associate and senior positions. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor's Occupational Outlook Handbook, even though the current number of nuclear professionals in the United States is sufficient for the number of openings in the sector, nuclear technology will continue to attract technologists who have specialized experiences and skills. Rather than on new nuclear installations, the present focus is on research and development of safer nuclear installations. However, the defense industry is expected to draw a significant number of nuclear technology graduates.
